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Codruț Șereș
Ioan-Codruţ Şereş (born 2 August 1969) is a Romanian engineer and politician. A member of the Conservative Party (PC), he was a member of the Romanian Senate for Maramureş County from 2004 to 2008. In the Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu cabinet, he was Ministry of Economy and Commerce from 2004 to 2006.
==Biography==
He was born in Zalău, and from 1988 to 1993 attended the Technical Military Academy of Bucharest, becoming a mechanical engineer and graduating first in his class. In 1999 he earned a Master of Business Administration through a programme organised by the University of Ottawa, HEC Montréal and the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies. From 1993 to 1999 he worked at the Defence Ministry, being assigned to the procurement department from 1996. From 1999 to 2004 he held management positions at three different firms, including as assistant director of Antena 1 (1999-2000) and as director of business development and strategy at Grivco (2001-2003), both owned by Dan Voiculescu, leader of the PC.〔 (Curriculum vitae ) at the Romanian Government site; accessed August 23, 2010〕 In 2010, Şereş became president of Antena 1 and of Intact Media Group.〔 ("Codruţ Sereş, preşedintele Antena 1 şi Intact Production" ("Codruţ Sereş, President of Antena 1 and Intact Production") ), ''România liberă'', 23 June 2010; accessed August 23, 2010〕
In 2001, Şereş joined the PUR (PC from 2005). In 2002, he became head of its department devoted to financing infrastructure projects for local PUR officeholders, and helped finance ten projects. In 2003 he became secretary general of the party, rising to vice president the following year, when he was also elected senator.〔 In the Senate, he sat on the following committees: budget, finance, banking and capital markets (2006-2008); equal opportunity (2006); and privatisation and administering state assets (2004-2006). He was also vice president of the body during one session.〔 (Parliamentary profile ); accessed August 23, 2010〕 Additionally, he served as Economy Minister from December 2004 to December 2006,〔 (Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu Government ); accessed August 23, 2010〕 resigning when the PC withdrew its support from the government.〔 ("PC iese de la guvernare, ministrul Economiei demisionează" ("PC Leaves Government, Economy Minister Resigns") ), dailybusiness.ro, 3 December 2006; accessed August 23, 2010〕 Around the same time, prosecutors from the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT) opened an investigation into Şereş dealing with his relationship to the Bulgarian consultant Stamen Stanchev. They charged he had granted insider information or otherwise used his position to help Stanchev facilitate the privatisation of Electrica South Muntenia, of the Romanian government's 8% holding in Petrom, and of Romexterra Bank, as well as the planned privatisation of the Turceni Energy Complex, allegations that he denied.〔 Cristian Stănescu, Georgeta Ghidovăţ, Simona Popa, Claudiu Târziu, ("Dosarul Spionaj în ministere: 'Trădătorul' îi plătea întreţinerea 'spionului'" ("Espionage in Ministries Dossier: 'The Traitor' Paid Housing for 'The Spy'") ), ''Cotidianul'', 26 November 2006; accessed August 23, 2010〕 In 2009, a formal criminal case was opened against Şereş, who was indicted for treason and organised crime; five other persons are involved in the case, including Şereş' former ministerial colleague Zsolt Nagy.〔 ("Codruţ Şereş şi Zsolt Nagy, deferiţi justiţiei în dosarul privatizărilor" ("Codruţ Şereş and Zsolt Nagy, Handed over to the Justice System in the Privatisations Dossier") ), Mediafax, 30 March 2009; accessed August 23, 2010〕 In 2013, he was convicted of the charges and sentenced to six years' imprisonment.〔 Mihaela Cojocariu, ("Fostul ministru Codruţ Sereş, condamnat la 6 ani de închisoare în dosarul în care este acuzat de trădare" ("Former Minister Codruţ Sereş, Sentenced to 6 Years' Imprisonment in the Case in Which He Is Accused of Treason") ), ''Adevărul'', 3 December 2013; accessed December 3, 2013〕 In 2015, upon the exhaustion of his appeals, he was given a sentence of four years and eight months and incarcerated. Additionally, he was sentenced to four years' imprisonment in a case involving a corruption scandal at the state hydroelectric company, but appealed that ruling.〔 Mihaela Cojocariu, ("Foştii miniştri Codruţ Şereş şi Zsolt Nagy, încarceraţi la Penitenciarul Rahova după ce au fost condamnaţi la închisoare" ("Former Ministers Codruţ Şereş and Zsolt Nagy, Incarcerated at Rahova Penitentiary after Being Sentenced to Prison") ), ''Adevărul'', 27 January 2015; accessed January 31, 2015〕
In 1995, Şereş married Adina Zugravu, with whom he had a daughter in 1996 and whom he divorced in 2004. The catering firm of which she was director signed a number of no-bid contracts with the Economy Ministry while her former husband was in charge there. In 2006, he married Lorina Pop, the daughter of a Baia Mare businessman who later became a personal adviser to Şereş.〔 Georgeta Ghidovăţ, George Lăcătuş, ("Cum să-ţi întreţii nevasta: cazul Codruţ Şereş" ("How to Keep Your Wife: the Codruţ Şereş Case") ), ''Cotidianul'', 22 May 2007; accessed August 23, 2010〕
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